Square footage drives flooring, tile, paint and many other estimates. For a simple rectangle it takes one multiplication.
Rectangles
Multiply length by width. A room 12 feet by 10 feet is 120 square feet. In metric, multiply the two sides in metres for square metres.
L-shaped and irregular rooms
Split the space into rectangles, work out each area, and add them together. A room shaped like an L becomes two rectangles. This method handles almost any layout made of straight walls.
Circles and triangles
For a circle, area is pi times the radius squared. For a triangle, it is half the base times the height. Add these to your rectangle total for spaces with curved or angled sections.